Monday, December 23, 2019

The Ethical Issues Surrounding The Forensic Uses Of Dna

Over the past several weeks, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) usage has been the ongoing dialogue. This weeks readings encompasses the ethical issues surrounding the forensic uses of DNA as well as secondary uses of human biological material from mass disasters. DNA is considered an individuals genetic fingerprint, thus it is exclusive to each and every individual. Since this exclusivity exists, DNA is a tool used for identification purposes. It has been utilized for investigations of serious crimes, identification of individuals killed in mass disasters, wars and paternity uncertainties1. Since the inception of the use of DNA in the 1980’s thousands of criminals have been caught and prosecuted with the help of DNA evidence2. Additionally, countless victims of mass disasters have been identified through DNA and returned to their loved ones. Although, there are various benefits to employing DNA it does not come without a sundry of ethical and legal concerns. The ethical concerns that have presented themselves are questions involving scientific reliability, DNA evidence in court, human rights, and finally the other uses of the DNA database. DNA technology has been used as a means to identify perpetrators of rapes and murders with a very high degree of reliability. However, interpretation of the evidence can be problematic at times. This problem comes into play when there are mixed sample’s, partial profiles and with contamination of the evidence submitted. Mixed samplesShow MoreRelatedDna Profiling And The National Dna Database System1130 Words   |  5 PagesPart B: Report DNA Profiling: Is it ethical to have national DNA database system? Introduction: Today, the advancing gene technology provides humanity with numerous benefits such as Genetically Modified Food, CRISPER, and one of them is the use of DNA profiling for storing bio-information. 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In addition to these scientific advancements, a growing body of literature has focused on the significant roles eyewitness misidentification, so-called â€Å"jailhouse snitches,† and false confessions have played in contributing to wrongful convictions in U.S. courts. The aim of this paper is to examine the occurrence of wrongful conviction in criminal trials and the effect of DNA testing on bringing

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